a city built on railways
Zhengzhou Railway Station: The "Crossroads of China’s Railways"
Zhengzhou Railway Station (郑州站) holds a pivotal role in China’s rail network, earning its reputation as the "Crossroads of China’s Railways" (中国铁路的心脏). This title reflects its strategic location at the intersection of two of the country’s most critical rail lines:
1. The Beijing-Guangzhou Railway (京广铁路)
One of China’s longest north-south trunk lines, spanning over 2,300 km.
Connects major cities like Beijing, Shijiazhuang, Wuhan, Changsha, and Guangzhou.
Vital for passenger and freight transport, linking northern and southern China.
2. The Longhai Railway (陇海铁路)
A key east-west artery, running 1,759 km from Lianyungang (Jiangsu) to Lanzhou (Gansu).
Passes through Xi’an, Luoyang, and Zhengzhou, serving as a backbone for trade and logistics.
Historically significant as part of the Eurasian Land Bridge, linking China to Central Asia and Europe.
Why Is Zhengzhou the "Crossroads"?
Geographical Advantage: Zhengzhou sits at the junction of these two mega-lines, making it a natural hub for transfers and logistics.
National Rail Network Core: Over 80% of China’s rail freight and countless passenger trains pass through Zhengzhou.
High-Speed Rail Expansion: While Zhengzhou East Station now handles most high-speed services (e.g., Beijing-Guangzhou HSR, Xuzhou-Lanzhou HSR), the original Zhengzhou Station remains crucial for conventional rail.
Economic & Strategic Impact
Freight & Logistics: Zhengzhou’s rail hub supports Henan’s economy, facilitating coal, grain, and manufacturing goods transport.
Passenger Traffic: Millions switch trains here annually, making it one of China’s busiest transfer points.
Belt and Road Initiative (BRI): The Longhai Line connects to the China-Europe Railway Express, boosting trade with Europe.
Fun Fact
Zhengzhou’s rise as a major city in the 20th century was largely due to its railway status—earning it the nickname "a city built on railways."
Today, Zhengzhou Station remains a symbol of China’s rail dominance, seamlessly weaving together the nation’s north-south and east-west flows.